As a beginner driver, car maintenance can feel overwhelming and confusing. There are numerous components under the hood, and it’s hard to know where to start. However, with the right skills and techniques, you can keep your car running smoothly and extend its lifespan. Here are the basics of car maintenance every beginner driver should know:

1. Change Oil Regularly

One important aspect of car maintenance is changing your engine oil regularly. Oil lubricates the engine and keeps it running smoothly. Failure to change your oil regularly can result in engine damage, which can be expensive to repair. Check your car manufacturer’s recommendation on how often you should change your oil, and make a habit of sticking to that schedule.

2. Check and Change Your Air Filter

The air filter prevents dust, debris, and other contaminants from entering the engine. A clogged air filter can reduce fuel efficiency and damage the engine. Check your air filter regularly and replace it when it’s dirty, usually after 12,000 to 15,000 miles.

3. Inspect Your Tires

Tires are the only part of your car that touches the ground. It’s crucial to ensure they are in good condition to ensure safe driving. Regularly check the tire pressure, rotate them, and ensure they are properly aligned. Replace worn-out tires on time to avoid accidents and improve fuel economy.

4. Check Your Brake Pads

Your brakes are essential for safe driving. Checking them regularly can prevent accidents and save you money in repairs. If you notice any squeaking or grinding sounds, that could be a sign that your brake pads need to be replaced. Inspect them periodically and replace them when necessary.

5. Maintain Your Car Battery

Your car battery is responsible for starting the engine and powering electrical accessories. Check the battery terminals frequently for corrosion and clean them with baking soda and water. Also, inspect the battery for signs of wear or damage and replace it when necessary.

6. Keep Your Car Clean

Keeping your car clean is not just about aesthetics, but it also helps prevent rust, corrosion, and other forms of damage. Regularly wash the exterior of your car and maintain the interior clean to prevent dirt and dust buildup.

Car maintenance is essential for every driver, irrespective of whether you’re a beginner or an experienced driver. By following these basic skills and techniques, you can ensure your car runs smoothly and extend its lifespan. Always refer to your car manual for specific maintenance instructions and, if necessary, seek the assistance of certified professionals.